Diving Sipadan

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Sipadan, Malaysia

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Country: Malaysia  Area: Malaysia

Water Temp: 26 - 30°C (79 - 86°F)

Visibility: 15 - 40m (49 - 131 ft)

Green Turtle Breeding – Jul to Nov

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Turtles, Turtles and more Turtles everywhere! Pulau Sipadan is a dream dive location that is on every diver’s wish list!

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Sipadan is another island that was made famous by legendary Jacques Cousteau when he raved about the diving here and called it “an untouched piece of art”. Since then it has grown to be an immensely popular diving destination as divers from around the world travel to see what so greatly impressed the diving celebrity. This island hasn’t gained its fame for nothing, with warm, calm waters, mostly excellent visibility and with a huge quantity of diverse marine life, Pulau Sipadan has definitely earned its reputation.

The island is located off the East coast of Sabah in Malaysian Borneo. In 2005 due to high volumes of visitors wishing to dive and snorkel in its waters, which were threatening the reefs health, all the resorts closed and no overnight stays are now allowed. Now there are only day visits to Pulau Sipadan and although diving is still allowed it is restricted and controlled by a permit system. This means to visit this amazing island the best way is to stay in one of the two nearby islands, either Mabul or Kapalai.

Climate

Sipadan’s climate is tropical with a rainy monsoon season. This is from November through March with the heaviest rains being from January through to the end of March; although in recent years the timings for this rainy season have been slightly varying and less than certain so use this as a guide. You can still dive through this season and dives are rarely cancelled but the visibility drops and conditions aren’t as good as other more pleasant times of the year. The best time of year therefore to dive with excellent visibility and warm sunshine is during the dry season of April to October.  

Marine Conservation

Sipadan has been regarded as one of the top five diving destinations worldwide ever since Jaques Cousteau first raved about it in YEAR. The island developed rapidly as a diving destination, but this occurred very much at the expense of the surrounding reefs. Studies monitored significant degradation over the 1990s, which eventually spurred dramatic action from the Malaysian government.  In 2004, the government ordered all structures – resorts, restaurants, bars – to be removed from the island and in 2005, the area was officially declared a protected marine reserve.

Having instituted a total ban on any resort activity on the island, all visitors must obtain a permit while in a neighbouring town and join an organized dive tour. Permits are limited to 120/day and are purchased by lodges for guests. While these permits can be competitive to obtain, this system has protected the spectacular reefs from considerable stress. Unfortunately, 120 divers per day every day, along with the associated boat traffic, has still led to deterioration of these reefs. Operators vary in the level of education provided to divers regarding proper practices.

Sipadan is home to one of the greatest populations of hawksbill and green sea turtles. Declining turtle populations have also inspired great conservation, with ¾ of the island set aside for them. 


 

Sipadan has been regarded as one of the top five diving destinations worldwide ever since Jaques Cousteau first raved about it in YEAR. The island developed rapidly as a diving destination, but this occurred very much at the expense of the surrounding reefs. Studies monitored significant degradation over the 1990s, which eventually spurred dramatic action from the Malaysian government.  In 2004, the government ordered all structures – resorts, restaurants, bars – to be removed from the island and in 2005, the area was officially declared a protected marine reserve.

Having instituted a total ban on any resort activity on the island, all visitors must obtain a permit while in a neighbouring town and join an organized dive tour. Permits are limited to 120/day and are purchased by lodges for guests. While these permits can be competitive to obtain, this system has protected the spectacular reefs from considerable stress. Unfortunately, 120 divers per day every day, along with the associated boat traffic, has still led to deterioration of these reefs. Operators vary in the level of education provided to divers regarding proper practices.

Sipadan is home to one of the greatest populations of hawksbill and green sea turtles. Declining turtle populations have also inspired great conservation, with ¾ of the island set aside for them.
 
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Diving

The diving around Sipadan since the removal of the resorts has been strongly regulated by a permit system. This is felt necessary if the environment is to be preserved and not destroyed by over diving so that divers for generations to come can also enjoy this underwater paradise. This involves strict rules and the use of a limited amount of daily permits to be able to gain access to this protected area.  Only 120 divers are allowed a day, all have to have obtained permits in advance, no gloves can be worn and also no diving deeper than 40m.

The permits you have to get to dive Pulau Sipadan’s amazing waters have to be applied for in advance and are done through your resort. The 120 permits are day are shared by all the dive resorts in the area so you need to ensure that you apply early and don’t miss out. Sometimes the system that issues the permits out seems a little unfair and there are horror stories about some people never getting to dive Sipadan due to dodgyly applied for permits, but this is rare and you shouldn’t worry. In a usual holiday of one week at Mabul or Kapalai you will probably get two days diving at Sipadan but this can be more if not in peak season or not affected by the sometimes random allocation of permits. The rest of the time will be spent diving some excellent wreck and muck diving sites around Mabul and Kapalai.

Sipadan is the only oceanic island in Malaysia and its walls steeply rise over 600m from the seabed below. This unique feature of the area allows deep water currents to bring up nutrient rich water and is the reason Pulau Sipadan has such an incredible ecosystem and astonishing abundance of marine life. This creates some excellent dive sites and as Sipadan is completely encircled by spectacular reef walls and drop offs, divers are spoilt for choice! 

Easily the best site the island and some say one of the top 5 dive sites in the world is “Barracuda Point”!  This site is famed for its tornados of Barracuda which can completely spiral round and engulf you getting very close and which makes for fantastic photos, so a must for any underwater photographers! You can also see many, many turtles and white tip reef sharks as well as lots of macro life, if you have time to look for it and are not distracted by the spiralling masses of barracuda! This site tends to have a strong current and therefore is unfortunately only really suitable for intermediate and more experienced divers.

Another great dive is South Point which is a great shark site and a great place to spot the rare hammerhead and very occasionally a thresher shark, although these tend to stay below 40m, so sightings if you are super lucky will mainly be from a distance with them out in the blue deeps. This site is also one of the best for rare manta ray sightings, and if you do see any of these amazing sharks or rays you will be the envy of everyone else at the resort.

Although most of the dive sights are only suitable for intermediate to very experienced divers due to the conditions and depths there are a few shallower coral gardens and walls with less current to explore which are full of marine life and of course the one creature Sipadan is most famous for......the Sea Turtle! The Turtles in this area are seen on every dive, if you don’t spot one then you must have had your eyes closed as they are absolutely everywhere! The two main species are the Hawksbill and Green Turtle, with the Green Turtle also using Sipadan’s beaches as a nesting site. If you love turtles then you will be in paradise! 

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How to get there

Getting to the islands of Mabul or Kapalai is an adventure in itself and will take a few days with multiple changes. The best way is to fly into Malaysia’s capital of Kuala Lumpur on Peninsular Malaysia which receives flights from all over the world. From KL you will need to catch a domestic flight to the city of Kota Kinabalu. You may be able to fly direct to Kota Kinabalu from some countries nearby and if so that is excellent as that will cut off some travel time! From Kota Kinabalu you need to either catch a bus or internal flight to Tawau and then it’s still a 1 ½ bus ride to the port of Semporna! Once here you can take a boat or ferry to the either the island of Mabul or Kapalai where you will prepare to dive Sipadan.

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Where to Eat & Drink

Since shutting down all resorts on Sipadan to preserve the marine life, all restaurants and bars have been closed as well. Dive tours will include all meals and water for your dives on Sipadan.

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Other Activities

Given that guests are permitted on Sipadan only from 6am – 4pm, on-land activities are fairly limited. Full day tours will often stop briefly on the island for lunch and relaxation before returning to the ocean for afternoon dives.

Elephant Trekking & Abuse

On a general note, while in Asia, please do not support Elephant abuse by riding Elephants or supporting Elephant performance.

In Thai culture, the Phajaan or ‘the crush', is the torture method elephants undergo to become a part of the tourism industry. Essentially this involves cruel physical and mental abuse over long periods of time to make the Elephants submissive to humans.
Asian Elephant spines cannot support the weight of people. Carrying people on their backs all day often leads to permanent spinal injuries.
There is responsible Elephant tourism in Thailand - a good rule to remember is that if a tourist outfit offers anything other than getting to spend time with elephants, it is not friendly to them. 
Any outfit that offers riding, circuses or paintings means they have undergone horrific abuse in order to get them to where they are
Please do not support Elephant torture and make your travel companions aware of what lies behind this industry.
  • The 'training' Elephants go through to become a part of the tourism industry involves cruel physical and mental abuse over long periods of time starting as a calf
  • Asian Elephant's spines cannot support the weight of people. Carrying people on their backs all day often leads to permanent spinal injuries.
  • That said, there is responsible Elephant tourism to be found in Asia, a good rule to remember is that if a tourist outfit offers anything other than getting to spend time with elephants, it is not friendly to them.
  • Remember; any outfit that offers riding, circuses or paintings it basically means the Elephants have undergone horrific abuse in order to get there

You can help these magnificent animals by making your travel companions aware of what lies behind this industry; the main problem is a lack of awareness.

Dive Report is committed to raising awareness to the abuse suffered by Elephants used in the tourist industry. If you want to know more you can find out more hereherehere and here. Also see a PETA documentary video here.

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Tips

Since all activity has been closed on Sipadan, your trip will be entirely organized by a tour operator from Mabul, Kapalai or Semporna. This makes for a very easy trip to the island, where you can focus entirely on diving and relaxing! Note that all divers must vacate the island by 3pm each day.

These islands did witness some political turmoil in 2000 over a dispute between borders between Malaysia and Indonesia.

Filipino rebels did kidnap 20 tourists during this time; however, the Court of Justice since ruled with Malaysia and the Royal Malaysian Navy actively patrols the region. 

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Sipadan 2016 have I left it too late & Q's

With regards to permits for diving at Sipadan is it first come first serve on: When you booked the holiday?

is it based on the date frame of your stay?

How exactly does it work?

Would look at going August to November and would like the possibility of seeing hammerheads; do you think this is possible and if so any month within those I've indicated?

Looking at staying at either Mabul SMART Divers Resort or Kapalai Dive Resort for 12 nights to include 10 days diving but can't decide on which?

Any help you can offer would be greatly appreciated & Any other info also much appreciated - Thank you in advance

VIcky

moo

Nick T. Morrison

3 votes

Honestly I would get in touch with some dive centers and talk to them as soon as possible. Of the 15 resorts which can take six hundred or so guests in total they only have 120 permits that can be used for diving each day.. these permits are spread out over the resorts - so your best bet is to ask if they have any availability for diving permits for the duration of your stay.

moo

Nick T. Morrison

0 votes

Some resorts will guarantee a permit if you are staying for long enough. Regarding Hammerheads - I am not sure - I would go for the permits first (they have to paperwork etc and can't be hurried easily).. if you get them I highly doubt you will be let down by the diving regardless of seeing hammerheads or not! The diving in Sipadan is utterly out of this world!

Rating 10/10

Novice divers in Sipadan

Sipadan24 Nov 2013 - 27 Nov 2013

I want to dispel a myth that worried me before going to Sipadan. I had read that only advanced divers should contemplate diving Sipadan because of the unpredictable currents. My wife and I dived Sipadan with Sipadan Mabul Resort (I think they call themselves "SMART Divers") and found the experience to be superb. My wife had only done 9 dives before going to Sipadan while I had done over 100 dives. The SMART divemaster we had was exceptional. Everything was kept relaxed and drama-free, there was no rush and when we encountered currents or other challenging situations he would help the group navigate throught hese with no problems. With a cautious and conservative divemaster like we had, diving Sipadan for beginners is not a problem at all and you just need to relax and enjoy the huge turtles, sharks, schools of barracuda and moral eels.

Showing 3 of 6 comments. Show all

Ami Leigh

What did you see in November???

Ami Leigh

Hammerheads and Reef Sharks?

Chloe Kingstone

Scuba diving is one of my biggest passions. The main reason I love diving is the adventure, because you never know what you will found below the water surface. In the past years I've collected a series of underwater photos which I proudly store in the https://dive.site logbook, along with all my diving logs. It's cool that I can also search new dive spots or even add my own.

Rating 9/10

A blast off at Mabul

Sipadan6 Jul 2013 - 8 Jul 2013

Another 6 dives added to the score card! Diving off Mabul with our dive master Leanne from scuba junkie, it was an incredible experience so say the least! From the small wrecks, clears waters, amazing views, large numbers of turtles, to giant moray eels to swimming with an actual eagle ray it was simple amazing & I'm just getting started!

diamond head discover scuba diving2

George Taylor

Wow! Did you get to dive Sipadan or just Mabul?

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